U.S. Border Patrol Agent

Job Description

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection is a culmination of different agencies: the United States Border Patrol, INS inspection division, the U.S. Customs inspection division and the Department of Agriculture’s plant and animal inspection service. According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Web site, the agency has added on to the traditional mission of identifying and preventing the illegal entry of aliens and smuggling of illegal contraband into the U.S., anywhere other than at designated entry ports. Since the threat of national terrorism has grown and evolved, the CBP has focused its attention on more pressing issues, such as detecting and preventing the entry of terrorists and their weapons into the U.S. Border Patrol agents are hardworking men and women, who secure America’s borders by horseback or by sea, air and land. The work of a Border Patrol agents can be very dangerous, since they are constantly encountering violent criminals and armed illegal aliens. Border Patrol agents have begun patrolling U.S. roads, airports and other areas where illegal aliens concentrate. They also work with other government agencies to help protect U.S. borders and keep criminals at bay.

Educational Requirements

The educational requirements of a Border Patrol agent may vary depending on the grade level and job responsibilities. A bachelor’s or master’s degree in criminal justice or Homeland Security, is the most common educational track for Border Patrol agents. A criminal justice or Homeland Security degree will give students a comprehensive education in law enforcement, as well as a better understanding of their job duties and the agency’s mission. In addition, applicants must meet the U.S. Border Patrol’s strict eligibility requirements, including being a U.S. citizen, being under the age of 40 years, as well as passing all criminal background and drug screenings.

Career Outlook and Salary

The career outlook for U.S. Border Patrol agents should continue to be favorable, as the nation increases its security and inspection divisions. The U.S. Border Patrol may experience employment increases in border states, like Texas, California, Arizona and New Mexico, as well as non-border states to expand patrolling and ensure the safety of American territories. With potential employment increases, Border Patrol agents can expect favorable salaries, as well. According to the agency’s Web site, a U.S. Border Patrol agent can earn an average salary of $34,966 to $39,797, per year. Although, their salaries can vary based on education level, experience and location. In addition, Border Patrol agents typically receive excellent benefits, as well as accelerated advancement opportunities. For Border Patrol agent job openings and career descriptions, check out USAJOBs, the official, federal employment site.