Forensic Scientist

Job Description

Forensic scientists use scientific methods to glean valuable information from physical evidence collected at crime scenes. What a forensic scientist learns from studying this evidence might be significant to a criminal investigation and often has the power to convict an accused criminal or set a person free who had previously been accused of a crime. A forensic scientist might examine DNA samples from hair or body fluids or analyze fingerprints, weapons or clothing fibers. Forensic scientists must properly store, analyze and classify evidence; meticulously document their findings and take precautions that evidence is not tampered with or mishandled. Because of their particular area of expertise, they are often called into courtrooms to serve as expert witnesses on crime lab techniques or their scientific findings as it relates to a criminal trial. Forensic scientists often work closely with law enforcement, attorneys, medical examiners and other medical personnel. Contrary to what may be seen on television, few forensic scientists visit crime scenes; most work in laboratories, while others work in universities, hospitals and morgues.

Educational Requirements

Forensic scientists are known for their strong backgrounds in the sciences and high levels of education, and most crime lab positions will require candidates to have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree in majors such as forensic science, biology, chemistry, physics or criminal justice. For instance, someone seeking a career as a forensic scientist might earn a degree in criminal justice with a concentration in forensic science. The best college education for this career is one that thoroughly familiarizes students with laboratory processes. Some positions may require certification as a Crime Scene Investigator through a forensic organization called the International Association for Identification (IAI) or require that you obtain this certification within one year of hire. A quick review of job postings reveals that those with bachelor’s degrees in criminal justice may also need a master’s degree with a concentration in forensic science. Master’s degrees are especially necessary for supervisory lab positions.

Career Outlook and Salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics groups forensic scientists in with a variety of other science technicians. However, out of all science technicians, forensic scientists are expected to see the highest rate of employment growth over the next 10 years. The Bureau projects that forensic science technician careers will grow by 20 percent between 2008 and 2018. This higher-than-average projected job growth is attributed to an increasing emphasis in using forensic science to solve crimes. A forensic scientist’s salary will be determined by his or her level of education and experience. The median hourly salary for a forensic scientist is $23.97, according to the Bureau. In addition to the rewards of earning a healthy income, forensic scientists get to see the reward of their painstaking labor—the truth showing up in the courtroom that helps put criminals behind bars and set the innocent free.